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Developer of Option Pricing Tool Glad He Opted Out of BT in ’89
from
American Banker, August 24, 1995
by
James C. Allen
When Richard Tanenbaum
decided in 1989 to leave Bankers Trust New York Corp. to develop an
option pricing model for money managers, the money-center was going
through fundamental change.
Turf wars about
who received credit for deals, combined with concerns over management
decisions about derivatives products, led him to take the leap into
software development.
"It was the beginning
of the big cultural shift that has helped put the company in the papers
so much over the past year," said Mr. Tanenbaum, who spent eight years
with Bankers Trust.
"I was able to
see the changes over time, and from my perspective, they were not
changes for the better," he said.
So Mr. Tanenbaum,
who began his career at Bankers Trust’s money management area and
later headed derivative products research, left to develop the Tanenbaum
Option Pricing Software, or TOPS.
Savvysoft, a Princeton,
N.J., firm in which Mr. Tanenbaum is a partner, has just released
the product - one of the first to allow everyone from dealers to end
users to value and measure the risk of their derivatives positions.
And for financial
institutions involved in this complex and sometimes hazardous market,
possessing this kind of vital information can mean the difference
between hedging risks successfully and taking a highly publicized
loss.
"You can look at
something like what happened Proctor & Gamble, Gibson Greetings, or
Orange County (Calif.), where they didn’t know what they had," he
said.
"This system allows
the end users of derivatives, the dealers and risk managers, to evaluate
all types of exotic derivatives and measure the risk of these products
as well."
The product was
designed specifically to value some of the more esoteric options available,
such as barrier or knock-out options - where the option disappears
once a specified event occurs - and Asian options, which are based
on the average relative exchange rate between two currencies over
a period of time.
The system allows
its owner to assess even exotic options that may themselves be imbedded
in another security. In doing so, it provides an overview of a variety
of different scenarios, ranging from the shape of the yield curve
to coupon rates and volatility of interest rates on similar securities.
In total, Mr. Tanenbaum
said the product is capable of generating values on about 30 different
basic structures. Or as he prefers to put it, "We value the atom so
the user can put together the molecule."
Robert Maxant,
a partner in the financial instruments and strategies group at Deloitte
& Touche in New York, said his consulting group has used the system
to value complex options and other highly structured products both
for audit purposes and in consulting work. He said the system has
worked well for them.
"Like any tool,
it’s certainly not a turnkey solution," he said. "You still have to
understand the instrument before you can use the software."
Some newer entrants
to the derivatives business have used the system to help themselves
quickly get up to speed in this complicated financial arena.
"There are certainly
some secondary dealers that can’t afford to hire the PhDs to develop
their own models internally," Mr. Tanenbaum said.
"This is a very
quick and cheap way of getting into the game."
Like most entrepreneurs,
though he had to tweak his ideas a couple of times before he hit on
the marketing and sales strategy that is serving the company best.
"I discovered it
was not hard to get people to part with their money one time, but
it was a lot harder to get them to part with their money every month
or every quarter. People just prefer to own things outright," he said. |
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